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Iceland waterfall in sunset

All About Iceland

With its ancient landscapes, spouting geysers, picturesque fjords and rushing waterfalls, Iceland is unlike any other destination in the world. The country boasts over 130 volcanic mountains and over 11% of the country is covered by glaciers, leading it to be known as the Land of Fire and Ice. This Nordic island is popular among travelers seeking once-in-a-lifetime outdoor adventures which they’ll find in the form of whale watching and wildlife tours, active volcano hikes, Northern Lights expeditions, Golden Circle drives, swims in natural hot springs and much, much more. 

what to see

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Iceland offers a wide array of fascinating travel experiences, from natural wonders like glaciers and waterfalls to cultural attractions and unique activities. Iceland is also known for its stunning Northern Lights displays, dramatic landscapes, and opportunities for adventure activities like glacier hiking, ice caving, and whale watching. Here's a more detailed look at some highlights that every visit should include.

What to See

natural wonders

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  • Golden Circle:  This iconic route includes three of Iceland’s most famous sites: Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the Geysir geothermal area, where you can witness the Strokkur geyser erupt every few minutes; and Gullfoss, a breathtaking two-tiered waterfall.  

  • Blue Lagoon:  A geothermal spa renowned for its milky blue waters, the Blue Lagoon is a perfect spot to relax and rejuvenate while surrounded by lava fields.  

  • Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon:  This stunning glacial lake is filled with floating icebergs and offers boat tours for an up-close view of the icy landscape.  

  • Diamond Beach: A unique and stunning stretch of black sand beach where icebergs from the nearby Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon wash ashore.

  • Northern Lights:  Iceland is one of the best places in the world to witness the Aurora Borealis. The best time to see this natural phenomenon is during the winter months, away from city lights.  

 

adventure activities  

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For thrill-seekers, Iceland is a playground of adventure.

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  • Glacier Hiking and Ice Caving:  Explore the icy landscapes of glaciers like Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier, and venture into mesmerizing ice caves.  

  • Whale Watching:  Head to coastal towns like Húsavík for a chance to see humpback whales, orcas, and other marine life.  

  • Volcano Hikes:  Iceland’s volcanic activity is legendary. Guided tours to active volcanoes like Fagradalsfjall offer a chance to witness the raw power of the Earth.  

  • Hot Springs:  Beyond the Blue Lagoon, natural hot springs like the Secret Lagoon and Reykjadalur Valley provide serene spots to soak in geothermal waters.  

  • Sifra Fissure Snorkeling: Located in the heart of Thingvellir National Park, the Silfra Fissure offers the opportunity to snorkel between two continents, touching the jagged edges of the earth’s crust beneath crystal-clear water.

cultural highlights  

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Iceland’s vibrant culture and history are equally captivating.  

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  • Reykjavik: The capital city is a hub of art, music, and culinary delights. Don’t miss Hallgrímskirkja, a striking church with panoramic views, and Harpa, a modern concert hall.  

  • Icelandic Sagas: Dive into the country’s Viking history and Elven Folklore through museums and storytelling tours.  

  • Local Cuisine: Sample traditional dishes like lamb stew, fresh seafood, and the adventurous fermented shark.  

views from cliffs over icy waters in Iceland
When to Visit

when to visit

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Iceland is a destination that offers something extraordinary no matter the season, making it a year-round travel hot spot. Its unique combination of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and seasonal highlights ensure that every visit is unforgettable. Here’s why Iceland is desirable at any time of the year...

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  • Winter (December to February): A Wonderland of Northern Lights and Snowy Landscapes:  Winter in Iceland is magical, with snow-covered landscapes and the chance to witness the Northern Lights. The long nights (up to 23 hours a day in December!) create the perfect conditions for viewing this natural phenomenon, especially in remote areas away from city lights. Winter is also ideal for exploring ice caves, glacier hiking, and enjoying geothermal hot springs surrounded by snow.                                                  

  • Spring (March to May): Awakening Nature and Fewer Crowds:  As the snow begins to melt, Iceland’s landscapes come alive with blooming wildflowers and flowing waterfalls. Spring offers milder weather and fewer tourists, making it a great time to explore popular sites like the Golden Circle and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon without the summer crowds. Migratory birds, including puffins, also begin to return, adding to the natural beauty.                                                                                                                           

  • Summer (June to August): The Midnight Sun and Outdoor Adventures:  Summer in Iceland is a time of endless daylight, thanks to the Midnight Sun. This extended daylight (22-24 hours per day in June) allows for longer adventures, such as hiking, exploring the highlands, and driving the Ring Road. It’s also the best time to visit remote areas like the Westfjords and the interior highlands, which are inaccessible in winter. Festivals, such as Reykjavik’s Secret Solstice, add a lively cultural element to the season.                         

  • Autumn (September to November): Vibrant Colors and the Northern Lights Return: Autumn in Iceland is a season of transformation, with the landscapes painted in vibrant hues of red, orange, and gold. The Northern Lights make their return as the nights grow longer, and the cooler weather creates a crisp, refreshing atmosphere. Autumn is also a great time to enjoy Iceland’s geothermal hot springs and indulge in local cuisine, as the harvest season brings fresh, seasonal ingredients. â€‹

Blue lagoon waters and firey volcanic eruption

travel tips 

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  • My number one tip for visiting Iceland is to book this Reykjavik Food Walk tour on your very first night in town. Not only do you have the chance to try many traditional Icelandic dishes, but the walking tour gives you a good lay of the land. You will be stuffed by the end of the evening and your guide will email you a list of recommendations for restaurants and activities at the end of the night. I promise this tour is worth every penny!                                                                                                                                        

  • Visit in the winter if your goal is to see the Northern Lights, hike on glaciers and explore ice caves.            

  • Visit in the summer if you want to explore the interior and northern sections of the island. In the warmer months you can safely drive on your own and really explore the volcanoes, waterfalls and lakes throughout the country.                                                                                                                        

  • If you are a luxury traveler, you may want to consider taking a cruise. While Reykjavik has lots of lodging options, the outer regions of Iceland don't have as many options. While there are a handful of nicer hotels, most are geared toward hikers and those who are stopping in just for a quick night's sleep. If you prefer more luxurious accommodations, a cruise ship might be the perfect option. You can explore by day and then hop back on your ship in the evening for a more high-end experience. 

  • If you are a foodie, you should consider a cruise as well. Not only is food incredibly expensive in Iceland (due to the climate and terrain, they can only grow a small percentage of the food they consume), but restaurants are more limited in the outer regions of the country as well. When you factor in the cost of meals, cruising can actually be a more affordable way to visit. On a cruise ship you can enjoy a fantastic breakfast and dinner each day, while still being able to eat locally for lunch                                        

  • Take a tour. Professional guides can provide you with expert knowledge about Iceland’s geology, history, and culture, offering insights you wouldn’t get on your own. From the myths of the Icelandic sagas to the science behind geysers and glaciers, a knowledgeable guide will make your trip truly spectacular!              

  • Ride a horse. Even if you don’t think you want to ride a horse - do it! The Icelandic horse is unlike any other breed in the world. Known for its small stature, strength, and friendly temperament, this breed has been purebred in Iceland for over 1,000 years. What makes them even more special is their unique gait, known as the tölt, which provides an incredibly smooth and comfortable ride, almost like gliding. Riding an Icelandic horse is not just an activity—it’s a cultural experience.                                                             

  • No need to tip. In Iceland, all employees are paid livable wages and service charges are often included in the price of meals. While you are always welcome to leave a small tip if you have received spectacular service, it is not expected. Locals do not tip. 

  • Bring home a few dollars worth of Icelandic coins. The Icelandic Króna is the local currency, and each of the coins feature mythological and sea creatures. Credit cards are widely accepted throughout the country, so local currency isn't necessary, but it is unique and would make a great souvenir. Some shops in the Reykjavik area will even sell small bags of old coins.                                                                      

  • Most flights from the U.S. land very early. Like 4am or 5am, way earlier than normal hotel check-in times. . Fortunately, many hotels near the airport participate in the "Nap and Go" program. The rooms are available at a reduced rate and allow you to check-in as soon as you land and check-out in the early afternoon (typically around 1pm). This is ideal for travelers that plan to rent a car or join an afternoon tour or cruise. This option is only available the day of arrival though, so keep that in mind if traveling during peak travel times.                                                                                                                                                 

  • Another option for an early arrival is to book a transfer straight to the Blue Lagoon. Not only is the lagoon a peaceful and luxurious way to rest after your flight, but this is probably at the top of your must-do list anyway and you can knock it out right off the bat. Make sure to book early as it fills up fast. When booking, they will offer you an option to add an airport transfer. They also offer luggage storage. Another option is to book this for the last day of your trip as most flights don't depart until the evening.

Travel Tips
Where & What to Eat

where & what to eat

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Make sure to try these delicacies to truly experience life like a local!

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  • Plokkfiskur - Fish Stew. Tastes much better than it sounds.                                                                     

  • Rugbraud - Icelandic Rye Bread is a hearty bread served throughout the country. You can even try a version of this traditional bread known as Hverabraud or “hot-spring bread,” which is baked underground with geothermal heat for 24 hours. If your schedule allows you can even tour this incredible bakery. Click here for more info - Fontana                                                                                                                 

  • Rye Bread Ice Cream - I promise this is much better than it sounds. Enjoy this unique treat at Café Loki. They also have great coffee.                                                                                                                  

  • Pylsa - This is the famous Icelandic hot dog with crunchy deep-fried onions, raw onions, ketchup, sweet mustard, and creamy remoulade sauce. It’s unique and tasty! The only way to truly experience this traditional street food is at one of the many Baejarins Beztu Pylsur hot dog stands. Get one with all the fixings so you can see what the hype is all about. You'll find them throughout Reykjavik, even at the airport.                                                                                                                                                

  • Hakarl (fermented shark) & Brennivin (Icelandic spirits) - You haven’t lived until you’ve sat with 20 strangers in a bar and eaten a cube of shark meat soaked in ammonia and followed it with a shot of “Black Death.” And yes - it tastes as disgusting as it sounds! Pretty much all local bars sell it, so you won't have a hard time finding it if you're adventurous enough to try it.                                                            

  • If you are feeling very adventurous, you can also try horse (yup - that very same cute little animal that I encouraged you to ride), Puffin, whale and seabird. All are incredibly tasty! A great restaurant that specializes in these and many other Icelandic dishes is a restaurant named 3 Frakkar. Check them out if you want to eat like a local.

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  • If you are looking for a great breakfast or lunch in Reykjavik, I highly recommend the Sandholt Bakery. They open at 7:30am and there will already be a line, but it moves quickly. You can't go wrong with any of the items they serve. If you are doing a tour, I recommend loading up on some of their picnic items and sandwiches to take with you.                                                                                                                                  

  • Another great bakery is Braud & Co. You will find these throughout Reykjavik and they are said to have the best cinnamon rolls in the world. Not sure if I agree, but they are very good. They've posted their recipe on their website, so you can try them out and see what you think. Great pastries and coffee.

Ways to Explore

ways to explore

Are you ready to begin your adventure? Here are just a few ways to explore this incredible

this incredible country.

Ready to experience Iceland’s wonders? Contact me today to start planning your unforgettable journey!​

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